108 |
|
\label{introEq:SM5} |
109 |
|
\end{equation} |
110 |
|
Where $k_B$ is the Boltzmann constant. Having defined entropy, one can |
111 |
< |
also define the temperature of the system using the relation |
111 |
> |
also define the temperature of the system using the Maxwell relation |
112 |
|
\begin{equation} |
113 |
|
\frac{1}{T} = \biggl ( \frac{\partial S}{\partial E} \biggr )_{N,V} |
114 |
|
\label{introEq:SM6} |
209 |
|
Where the value of an observable is averaged over the length of time |
210 |
|
that the simulation is run. This type of measurement mirrors the |
211 |
|
experimental measurement of an observable. In an experiment, the |
212 |
< |
instrument analyzing the system must average its observation of the |
212 |
> |
instrument analyzing the system must average its observation over the |
213 |
|
finite time of the measurement. What is required then, is a principle |
214 |
|
to relate the time average to the ensemble average. This is the |
215 |
|
ergodic hypothesis. |
908 |
|
|
909 |
|
This dissertation is divided as follows:Ch.~\ref{chapt:RSA} |
910 |
|
presents the random sequential adsorption simulations of related |
911 |
< |
pthalocyanines on a gold (111) surface. Ch.~\ref{chapt:OOPSE} |
911 |
> |
pthalocyanines on a gold (111) surface. Ch.~\ref{chapt:oopse} |
912 |
|
is about the writing of the molecular dynamics simulation package |
913 |
|
{\sc oopse}. Ch.~\ref{chapt:lipid} regards the simulations of |
914 |
|
phospholipid bilayers using a mesoscale model. And lastly, |