| 1 | tim | 147 | /* | 
| 2 |  |  | * Copyright (C) 2000-2004  Object Oriented Parallel Simulation Engine (OOPSE) project | 
| 3 |  |  | * | 
| 4 |  |  | * Contact: oopse@oopse.org | 
| 5 |  |  | * | 
| 6 |  |  | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
| 7 |  |  | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License | 
| 8 |  |  | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 | 
| 9 |  |  | * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
| 10 |  |  | * All we ask is that proper credit is given for our work, which includes | 
| 11 |  |  | * - but is not limited to - adding the above copyright notice to the beginning | 
| 12 |  |  | * of your source code files, and to any copyright notice that you may distribute | 
| 13 |  |  | * with programs based on this work. | 
| 14 |  |  | * | 
| 15 |  |  | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
| 16 |  |  | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
| 17 |  |  | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
| 18 |  |  | * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. | 
| 19 |  |  | * | 
| 20 |  |  | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | 
| 21 |  |  | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
| 22 |  |  | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA. | 
| 23 |  |  | * | 
| 24 |  |  | */ | 
| 25 |  |  |  | 
| 26 |  |  | #include "primitives/RigidBody.hpp" | 
| 27 |  |  |  | 
| 28 |  |  | namespace oopse { | 
| 29 |  |  |  | 
| 30 | tim | 197 | RigidBody::RigidBody() : StuntDouble(otRigidBody, &Snapshot::rigidbodyData){ | 
| 31 | tim | 147 |  | 
| 32 |  |  | } | 
| 33 |  |  |  | 
| 34 | tim | 189 | void RigidBody::setPrevA(const RotMat3x3d& a) { | 
| 35 | tim | 197 | ((snapshotMan_->getPrevSnapshot())->*storage_).aMat[localIndex_] = a; | 
| 36 | tim | 231 | ((snapshotMan_->getPrevSnapshot())->*storage_).unitVector[localIndex_] = a.inverse() * sU_.getColumn(2); | 
| 37 | tim | 190 |  | 
| 38 |  |  | std::vector<Atom*>::iterator i; | 
| 39 |  |  | for (i = atoms_.begin(); i != atoms_.end(); ++i) { | 
| 40 |  |  | if ((*i)->isDirectional()) { | 
| 41 |  |  | (*i)->setPrevA(a * (*i)->getPrevA()); | 
| 42 |  |  | } | 
| 43 |  |  | } | 
| 44 |  |  |  | 
| 45 | tim | 189 | } | 
| 46 |  |  |  | 
| 47 |  |  |  | 
| 48 |  |  | void RigidBody::setA(const RotMat3x3d& a) { | 
| 49 | tim | 197 | ((snapshotMan_->getCurrentSnapshot())->*storage_).aMat[localIndex_] = a; | 
| 50 | tim | 231 | ((snapshotMan_->getCurrentSnapshot())->*storage_).unitVector[localIndex_] = a.inverse() * sU_.getColumn(2); | 
| 51 | tim | 190 |  | 
| 52 |  |  | std::vector<Atom*>::iterator i; | 
| 53 |  |  | for (i = atoms_.begin(); i != atoms_.end(); ++i) { | 
| 54 |  |  | if ((*i)->isDirectional()) { | 
| 55 |  |  | (*i)->setA(a * (*i)->getA()); | 
| 56 |  |  | } | 
| 57 |  |  | } | 
| 58 | tim | 189 | } | 
| 59 |  |  |  | 
| 60 |  |  | void RigidBody::setA(const RotMat3x3d& a, int snapshotNo) { | 
| 61 | tim | 197 | ((snapshotMan_->getSnapshot(snapshotNo))->*storage_).aMat[localIndex_] = a; | 
| 62 | tim | 231 | ((snapshotMan_->getSnapshot(snapshotNo))->*storage_).unitVector[localIndex_] = a.inverse() * sU_.getColumn(2); | 
| 63 | tim | 190 |  | 
| 64 |  |  | std::vector<Atom*>::iterator i; | 
| 65 |  |  | for (i = atoms_.begin(); i != atoms_.end(); ++i) { | 
| 66 |  |  | if ((*i)->isDirectional()) { | 
| 67 |  |  | (*i)->setA(a * (*i)->getA(snapshotNo), snapshotNo); | 
| 68 |  |  | } | 
| 69 |  |  | } | 
| 70 |  |  |  | 
| 71 | tim | 189 | } | 
| 72 |  |  |  | 
| 73 | tim | 190 | void  DirectionalAtom::setUnitFrameFromEuler(double phi, double theta, double psi) { | 
| 74 |  |  | sU_.setupRotMat(phi,theta,psi); | 
| 75 |  |  | } | 
| 76 |  |  |  | 
| 77 | tim | 147 | Mat3x3d RigidBody::getI() { | 
| 78 |  |  | return inertiaTensor_; | 
| 79 |  |  | } | 
| 80 |  |  |  | 
| 81 |  |  | std::vector<double> RigidBody::getGrad() { | 
| 82 |  |  | vector<double> grad(6, 0.0); | 
| 83 |  |  | Vector3d force; | 
| 84 |  |  | Vector3d torque; | 
| 85 |  |  | Vector3d myEuler; | 
| 86 |  |  | double phi, theta, psi; | 
| 87 |  |  | double cphi, sphi, ctheta, stheta; | 
| 88 |  |  | Vector3d ephi; | 
| 89 |  |  | Vector3d etheta; | 
| 90 |  |  | Vector3d epsi; | 
| 91 |  |  |  | 
| 92 |  |  | force = getFrc(); | 
| 93 |  |  | torque =getTrq(); | 
| 94 |  |  | myEuler = getA().toEulerAngles(); | 
| 95 |  |  |  | 
| 96 |  |  | phi = myEuler[0]; | 
| 97 |  |  | theta = myEuler[1]; | 
| 98 |  |  | psi = myEuler[2]; | 
| 99 |  |  |  | 
| 100 |  |  | cphi = cos(phi); | 
| 101 |  |  | sphi = sin(phi); | 
| 102 |  |  | ctheta = cos(theta); | 
| 103 |  |  | stheta = sin(theta); | 
| 104 |  |  |  | 
| 105 |  |  | // get unit vectors along the phi, theta and psi rotation axes | 
| 106 |  |  |  | 
| 107 |  |  | ephi[0] = 0.0; | 
| 108 |  |  | ephi[1] = 0.0; | 
| 109 |  |  | ephi[2] = 1.0; | 
| 110 |  |  |  | 
| 111 |  |  | etheta[0] = cphi; | 
| 112 |  |  | etheta[1] = sphi; | 
| 113 |  |  | etheta[2] = 0.0; | 
| 114 |  |  |  | 
| 115 |  |  | epsi[0] = stheta * cphi; | 
| 116 |  |  | epsi[1] = stheta * sphi; | 
| 117 |  |  | epsi[2] = ctheta; | 
| 118 |  |  |  | 
| 119 |  |  | //gradient is equal to -force | 
| 120 |  |  | for (int j = 0 ; j<3; j++) | 
| 121 |  |  | grad[j] = -force[j]; | 
| 122 |  |  |  | 
| 123 |  |  | for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++ ) { | 
| 124 |  |  |  | 
| 125 |  |  | grad[3] += torque[j]*ephi[j]; | 
| 126 |  |  | grad[4] += torque[j]*etheta[j]; | 
| 127 |  |  | grad[5] += torque[j]*epsi[j]; | 
| 128 |  |  |  | 
| 129 |  |  | } | 
| 130 |  |  |  | 
| 131 |  |  | return grad; | 
| 132 |  |  | } | 
| 133 |  |  |  | 
| 134 |  |  | void RigidBody::accept(BaseVisitor* v) { | 
| 135 |  |  | v->visit(this); | 
| 136 |  |  | } | 
| 137 |  |  |  | 
| 138 | tim | 190 | void  RigidBody::calcRefCoords() { | 
| 139 |  |  | /* | 
| 140 |  |  | double mtmp; | 
| 141 |  |  | vec3 apos; | 
| 142 |  |  | double refCOM[3]; | 
| 143 |  |  | vec3 ptmp; | 
| 144 |  |  | double Itmp[3][3]; | 
| 145 |  |  | double evals[3]; | 
| 146 |  |  | double evects[3][3]; | 
| 147 |  |  | double r, r2, len; | 
| 148 |  |  |  | 
| 149 |  |  | // First, find the center of mass: | 
| 150 |  |  |  | 
| 151 |  |  | mass = 0.0; | 
| 152 |  |  | for (j=0; j<3; j++) | 
| 153 |  |  | refCOM[j] = 0.0; | 
| 154 |  |  |  | 
| 155 |  |  | for (i = 0; i < atoms_.size(); i++) { | 
| 156 |  |  | mtmp = atoms_[i]->getMass(); | 
| 157 |  |  | mass += mtmp; | 
| 158 |  |  |  | 
| 159 |  |  | apos = refCoords[i]; | 
| 160 |  |  |  | 
| 161 |  |  | for(j = 0; j < 3; j++) { | 
| 162 |  |  | refCOM[j] += apos[j]*mtmp; | 
| 163 |  |  | } | 
| 164 |  |  | } | 
| 165 |  |  |  | 
| 166 |  |  | for(j = 0; j < 3; j++) | 
| 167 |  |  | refCOM[j] /= mass; | 
| 168 |  |  |  | 
| 169 |  |  | // Next, move the origin of the reference coordinate system to the COM: | 
| 170 |  |  |  | 
| 171 |  |  | for (i = 0; i < atoms_.size(); i++) { | 
| 172 |  |  | apos = refCoords[i]; | 
| 173 |  |  | for (j=0; j < 3; j++) { | 
| 174 |  |  | apos[j] = apos[j] - refCOM[j]; | 
| 175 |  |  | } | 
| 176 |  |  | refCoords[i] = apos; | 
| 177 |  |  | } | 
| 178 |  |  |  | 
| 179 |  |  | // Moment of Inertia calculation | 
| 180 |  |  |  | 
| 181 |  |  | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
| 182 |  |  | for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) | 
| 183 |  |  | Itmp[i][j] = 0.0; | 
| 184 |  |  |  | 
| 185 |  |  | for (it = 0; it < atoms_.size(); it++) { | 
| 186 |  |  |  | 
| 187 |  |  | mtmp = atoms_[it]->getMass(); | 
| 188 |  |  | ptmp = refCoords[it]; | 
| 189 |  |  | r= norm3(ptmp.vec); | 
| 190 |  |  | r2 = r*r; | 
| 191 |  |  |  | 
| 192 |  |  | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | 
| 193 |  |  | for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { | 
| 194 |  |  |  | 
| 195 |  |  | if (i==j) Itmp[i][j] += mtmp * r2; | 
| 196 |  |  |  | 
| 197 |  |  | Itmp[i][j] -= mtmp * ptmp.vec[i]*ptmp.vec[j]; | 
| 198 |  |  | } | 
| 199 |  |  | } | 
| 200 |  |  | } | 
| 201 |  |  |  | 
| 202 |  |  | diagonalize3x3(Itmp, evals, sU); | 
| 203 |  |  |  | 
| 204 |  |  | // zero out I and then fill the diagonals with the moments of inertia: | 
| 205 |  |  |  | 
| 206 |  |  | n_linear_coords = 0; | 
| 207 |  |  |  | 
| 208 |  |  | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | 
| 209 |  |  | for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { | 
| 210 |  |  | I[i][j] = 0.0; | 
| 211 |  |  | } | 
| 212 |  |  | I[i][i] = evals[i]; | 
| 213 |  |  |  | 
| 214 |  |  | if (fabs(evals[i]) < momIntTol) { | 
| 215 |  |  | is_linear = true; | 
| 216 |  |  | n_linear_coords++; | 
| 217 |  |  | linear_axis = i; | 
| 218 |  |  | } | 
| 219 |  |  | } | 
| 220 |  |  |  | 
| 221 |  |  | if (n_linear_coords > 1) { | 
| 222 |  |  | sprintf( painCave.errMsg, | 
| 223 |  |  | "RigidBody error.\n" | 
| 224 |  |  | "\tOOPSE found more than one axis in this rigid body with a vanishing \n" | 
| 225 |  |  | "\tmoment of inertia.  This can happen in one of three ways:\n" | 
| 226 |  |  | "\t 1) Only one atom was specified, or \n" | 
| 227 |  |  | "\t 2) All atoms were specified at the same location, or\n" | 
| 228 |  |  | "\t 3) The programmers did something stupid.\n" | 
| 229 |  |  | "\tIt is silly to use a rigid body to describe this situation.  Be smarter.\n" | 
| 230 |  |  | ); | 
| 231 |  |  | painCave.isFatal = 1; | 
| 232 |  |  | simError(); | 
| 233 |  |  | } | 
| 234 |  |  |  | 
| 235 |  |  | // renormalize column vectors: | 
| 236 |  |  |  | 
| 237 |  |  | for (i=0; i < 3; i++) { | 
| 238 |  |  | len = 0.0; | 
| 239 |  |  | for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { | 
| 240 |  |  | len += sU[i][j]*sU[i][j]; | 
| 241 |  |  | } | 
| 242 |  |  | len = sqrt(len); | 
| 243 |  |  | for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { | 
| 244 |  |  | sU[i][j] /= len; | 
| 245 |  |  | } | 
| 246 |  |  | } | 
| 247 |  |  | */ | 
| 248 | tim | 147 | } | 
| 249 |  |  |  | 
| 250 | tim | 190 | void  RigidBody::calcForcesAndTorques() { | 
| 251 |  |  | unsigned int i; | 
| 252 |  |  | unsigned int j; | 
| 253 |  |  | //Vector3d apos; | 
| 254 |  |  | Vector3d afrc; | 
| 255 |  |  | Vector3d atrq; | 
| 256 |  |  | Vector3d rpos; | 
| 257 |  |  | Vector3d frc; | 
| 258 |  |  | Vector3d trq; | 
| 259 |  |  | //Vector3d pos; | 
| 260 |  |  |  | 
| 261 |  |  | zeroForces(); | 
| 262 |  |  |  | 
| 263 |  |  | //pos = getPos(); | 
| 264 |  |  | frc = getFrc(); | 
| 265 |  |  | trq = getTrq(); | 
| 266 |  |  |  | 
| 267 |  |  | for (i = 0; i < atoms_.size(); i++) { | 
| 268 |  |  |  | 
| 269 |  |  | afrc = atoms_[i]->getFrc(); | 
| 270 |  |  |  | 
| 271 |  |  | //apos = atoms_[i]->getPos(apos); | 
| 272 |  |  | //rpos = apos - pos; | 
| 273 |  |  | rpos = refCoords_[i]; | 
| 274 |  |  |  | 
| 275 |  |  | frc += afrc; | 
| 276 |  |  |  | 
| 277 |  |  | trq[0] += rpos[1]*afrc[2] - rpos[2]*afrc[1]; | 
| 278 |  |  | trq[1] += rpos[2]*afrc[0] - rpos[0]*afrc[2]; | 
| 279 |  |  | trq[2] += rpos[0]*afrc[1] - rpos[1]*afrc[0]; | 
| 280 |  |  |  | 
| 281 |  |  | // If the atom has a torque associated with it, then we also need to | 
| 282 |  |  | // migrate the torques onto the center of mass: | 
| 283 |  |  |  | 
| 284 |  |  | if (atoms_[i]->isDirectional()) { | 
| 285 |  |  | atrq = atoms_[i]->getTrq(); | 
| 286 |  |  | trq += atrq; | 
| 287 |  |  | } | 
| 288 |  |  |  | 
| 289 |  |  | } | 
| 290 |  |  |  | 
| 291 |  |  | setFrc(frc); | 
| 292 |  |  | setTrq(trq); | 
| 293 |  |  |  | 
| 294 |  |  | } | 
| 295 |  |  |  | 
| 296 |  |  | void  RigidBody::updateAtoms() { | 
| 297 |  |  | unsigned int i; | 
| 298 |  |  | unsigned int j; | 
| 299 |  |  | Vector3d ref; | 
| 300 |  |  | Vector3d apos; | 
| 301 |  |  | DirectionalAtom* dAtom; | 
| 302 |  |  | Vector3d pos = getPos(); | 
| 303 |  |  | RotMat3x3d A = getA(); | 
| 304 |  |  |  | 
| 305 |  |  | for (i = 0; i < atoms_.size(); i++) { | 
| 306 |  |  |  | 
| 307 |  |  | ref = body2Lab(refCoords_[i]); | 
| 308 |  |  |  | 
| 309 |  |  | apos = pos + ref; | 
| 310 |  |  |  | 
| 311 |  |  | atoms_[i]->setPos(apos); | 
| 312 |  |  |  | 
| 313 |  |  | if (atoms_[i]->isDirectional()) { | 
| 314 |  |  |  | 
| 315 |  |  | dAtom = (DirectionalAtom *) atoms_[i]; | 
| 316 |  |  | dAtom->rotateBy( A ); | 
| 317 |  |  | } | 
| 318 |  |  |  | 
| 319 |  |  | } | 
| 320 |  |  |  | 
| 321 |  |  | } | 
| 322 |  |  |  | 
| 323 |  |  |  | 
| 324 |  |  | bool RigidBody::getAtomPos(Vector3d& pos, unsigned int index) { | 
| 325 | tim | 197 | if (index < atoms_.size()) { | 
| 326 | tim | 190 |  | 
| 327 |  |  | Vector3d ref = body2Lab(refCoords_[index]); | 
| 328 |  |  | pos = getPos() + ref; | 
| 329 | tim | 197 | return true; | 
| 330 | tim | 190 | } else { | 
| 331 |  |  | std::cerr << index << " is an invalid index, current rigid body contains " | 
| 332 |  |  | << atoms_.size() << "atoms" << std::endl; | 
| 333 |  |  | return false; | 
| 334 |  |  | } | 
| 335 |  |  | } | 
| 336 |  |  |  | 
| 337 |  |  | bool RigidBody::getAtomPos(Vector3d& pos, Atom* atom) { | 
| 338 |  |  | std::vector<Atom*>::iterator i; | 
| 339 |  |  | i = find(atoms_.begin(), atoms_.end(), atom); | 
| 340 |  |  | if (i != atoms_.end()) { | 
| 341 |  |  | //RigidBody class makes sure refCoords_ and atoms_ match each other | 
| 342 |  |  | Vector3d ref = body2Lab(refCoords_[i - atoms_.begin()]); | 
| 343 |  |  | pos = getPos() + ref; | 
| 344 |  |  | return true; | 
| 345 |  |  | } else { | 
| 346 |  |  | std::cerr << "Atom " << atom->getGlobalIndex() | 
| 347 |  |  | <<" does not belong to Rigid body "<< getGlobalIndex() << std::endl; | 
| 348 | tim | 197 | return false; | 
| 349 | tim | 190 | } | 
| 350 |  |  | } | 
| 351 |  |  | bool RigidBody::getAtomVel(Vector3d& vel, unsigned int index) { | 
| 352 |  |  |  | 
| 353 |  |  | //velRot = $(A\cdot skew(I^{-1}j))^{T}refCoor$ | 
| 354 |  |  |  | 
| 355 | tim | 197 | if (index < atoms_.size()) { | 
| 356 | tim | 190 |  | 
| 357 |  |  | Vector3d velRot; | 
| 358 |  |  | Mat3x3d skewMat;; | 
| 359 |  |  | Vector3d ref = refCoords_[index]; | 
| 360 |  |  | Vector3d ji = getJ(); | 
| 361 |  |  | Mat3x3d I =  getI(); | 
| 362 |  |  |  | 
| 363 |  |  | skewMat(0, 0) =0; | 
| 364 |  |  | skewMat(0, 1) = ji[2] /I(2, 2); | 
| 365 |  |  | skewMat(0, 2) = -ji[1] /I(1, 1); | 
| 366 |  |  |  | 
| 367 |  |  | skewMat(1, 0) = -ji[2] /I(2, 2); | 
| 368 |  |  | skewMat(1, 1) = 0; | 
| 369 |  |  | skewMat(1, 2) = ji[0]/I(0, 0); | 
| 370 |  |  |  | 
| 371 |  |  | skewMat(2, 0) =ji[1] /I(1, 1); | 
| 372 |  |  | skewMat(2, 1) = -ji[0]/I(0, 0); | 
| 373 |  |  | skewMat(2, 2) = 0; | 
| 374 |  |  |  | 
| 375 |  |  | velRot = (getA() * skewMat).transpose() * ref; | 
| 376 |  |  |  | 
| 377 |  |  | vel =getVel() + velRot; | 
| 378 | tim | 197 | return true; | 
| 379 | tim | 190 |  | 
| 380 |  |  | } else { | 
| 381 | tim | 197 | std::cerr << index << " is an invalid index, current rigid body contains " | 
| 382 |  |  | << atoms_.size() << "atoms" << std::endl; | 
| 383 | tim | 190 | return false; | 
| 384 |  |  | } | 
| 385 |  |  | } | 
| 386 |  |  |  | 
| 387 |  |  | bool RigidBody::getAtomVel(Vector3d& vel, Atom* atom) { | 
| 388 |  |  |  | 
| 389 |  |  | std::vector<Atom*>::iterator i; | 
| 390 |  |  | i = find(atoms_.begin(), atoms_.end(), atom); | 
| 391 |  |  | if (i != atoms_.end()) { | 
| 392 |  |  | return getAtomVel(vel, i - atoms_.begin()); | 
| 393 |  |  | } else { | 
| 394 |  |  | std::cerr << "Atom " << atom->getGlobalIndex() | 
| 395 |  |  | <<" does not belong to Rigid body "<< getGlobalIndex() << std::endl; | 
| 396 |  |  | return false; | 
| 397 |  |  | } | 
| 398 |  |  | } | 
| 399 |  |  |  | 
| 400 |  |  | bool RigidBody::getAtomRefCoor(Vector3d& coor, unsigned int index) { | 
| 401 | tim | 197 | if (index < atoms_.size()) { | 
| 402 | tim | 190 |  | 
| 403 |  |  | coor = refCoords_[index]; | 
| 404 | tim | 197 | return true; | 
| 405 | tim | 190 | } else { | 
| 406 |  |  | std::cerr << index << " is an invalid index, current rigid body contains " | 
| 407 |  |  | << atoms_.size() << "atoms" << std::endl; | 
| 408 |  |  | return false; | 
| 409 |  |  | } | 
| 410 |  |  |  | 
| 411 |  |  | } | 
| 412 |  |  |  | 
| 413 |  |  | bool RigidBody::getAtomRefCoor(Vector3d& coor, Atom* atom) { | 
| 414 |  |  | std::vector<Atom*>::iterator i; | 
| 415 |  |  | i = find(atoms_.begin(), atoms_.end(), atom); | 
| 416 |  |  | if (i != atoms_.end()) { | 
| 417 |  |  | //RigidBody class makes sure refCoords_ and atoms_ match each other | 
| 418 |  |  | coor = refCoords_[i - atoms_.begin()]; | 
| 419 |  |  | return true; | 
| 420 |  |  | } else { | 
| 421 |  |  | std::cerr << "Atom " << atom->getGlobalIndex() | 
| 422 |  |  | <<" does not belong to Rigid body "<< getGlobalIndex() << std::endl; | 
| 423 |  |  | return false; | 
| 424 |  |  | } | 
| 425 |  |  |  | 
| 426 |  |  | } | 
| 427 |  |  |  | 
| 428 |  |  | } | 
| 429 |  |  |  |