--- branches/development/src/nonbonded/Electrostatic.cpp 2011/05/27 16:45:44 1571 +++ branches/development/src/nonbonded/Electrostatic.cpp 2011/07/08 20:25:32 1587 @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ * work. Good starting points are: * * [1] Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005). - * [2] Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006). + * [2] Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124 234104 (2006). * [3] Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 24107 (2008). * [4] Vardeman & Gezelter, in progress (2009). */ @@ -52,12 +52,17 @@ namespace OpenMD { namespace OpenMD { Electrostatic::Electrostatic(): name_("Electrostatic"), initialized_(false), - forceField_(NULL) {} + forceField_(NULL), info_(NULL), + haveCutoffRadius_(false), + haveDampingAlpha_(false), + haveDielectric_(false), + haveElectroSpline_(false) + {} void Electrostatic::initialize() { + + Globals* simParams_ = info_->getSimParams(); - Globals* simParams_; - summationMap_["HARD"] = esm_HARD; summationMap_["SWITCHING_FUNCTION"] = esm_SWITCHING_FUNCTION; summationMap_["SHIFTED_POTENTIAL"] = esm_SHIFTED_POTENTIAL; @@ -97,10 +102,6 @@ namespace OpenMD { screeningMethod_ = UNDAMPED; dielectric_ = 1.0; one_third_ = 1.0 / 3.0; - haveCutoffRadius_ = false; - haveDampingAlpha_ = false; - haveDielectric_ = false; - haveElectroSpline_ = false; // check the summation method: if (simParams_->haveElectrostaticSummationMethod()) { @@ -407,12 +408,14 @@ namespace OpenMD { return; } - void Electrostatic::setElectrostaticCutoffRadius( RealType theECR, - RealType theRSW ) { - cutoffRadius_ = theECR; - rrf_ = cutoffRadius_; - rt_ = theRSW; + void Electrostatic::setCutoffRadius( RealType rCut ) { + cutoffRadius_ = rCut; + rrf_ = cutoffRadius_; haveCutoffRadius_ = true; + } + + void Electrostatic::setSwitchingRadius( RealType rSwitch ) { + rt_ = rSwitch; } void Electrostatic::setElectrostaticSummationMethod( ElectrostaticSummationMethod esm ) { summationMethod_ = esm; @@ -443,12 +446,13 @@ namespace OpenMD { RealType ct_i, ct_j, ct_ij, a1; RealType riji, ri, ri2, ri3, ri4; RealType pref, vterm, epot, dudr; + RealType vpair(0.0); RealType scale, sc2; RealType pot_term, preVal, rfVal; RealType c2ri, c3ri, c4rij, cti3, ctj3, ctidotj; RealType preSw, preSwSc; RealType c1, c2, c3, c4; - RealType erfcVal, derfcVal; + RealType erfcVal(1.0), derfcVal(0.0); RealType BigR; Vector3d Q_i, Q_j; @@ -459,6 +463,12 @@ namespace OpenMD { Vector3d rhatdot2, rhatc4; Vector3d dVdr; + // variables for indirect (reaction field) interactions for excluded pairs: + RealType indirect_Pot(0.0); + RealType indirect_vpair(0.0); + Vector3d indirect_dVdr(V3Zero); + Vector3d indirect_duduz_i(V3Zero), indirect_duduz_j(V3Zero); + pair res; if (!initialized_) initialize(); @@ -483,8 +493,12 @@ namespace OpenMD { bool j_is_SplitDipole = data2.is_SplitDipole; bool j_is_Quadrupole = data2.is_Quadrupole; - if (i_is_Charge) + if (i_is_Charge) { q_i = data1.charge; + if (idat.excluded) { + *(idat.skippedCharge2) += q_i; + } + } if (i_is_Dipole) { mu_i = data1.dipole_moment; @@ -517,9 +531,14 @@ namespace OpenMD { duduz_i = V3Zero; } - if (j_is_Charge) + if (j_is_Charge) { q_j = data2.charge; + if (idat.excluded) { + *(idat.skippedCharge1) += q_j; + } + } + if (j_is_Dipole) { mu_j = data2.dipole_moment; uz_j = idat.eFrame2->getColumn(2); @@ -580,21 +599,30 @@ namespace OpenMD { dudr = *(idat.sw) * preVal * (c2c_ - c2); } else if (summationMethod_ == esm_REACTION_FIELD) { - rfVal = *(idat.electroMult) * preRF_ * *(idat.rij) * *(idat.rij) ; + rfVal = preRF_ * *(idat.rij) * *(idat.rij); + vterm = preVal * ( riji + rfVal ); dudr = *(idat.sw) * preVal * ( 2.0 * rfVal - riji ) * riji; + + // if this is an excluded pair, there are still indirect + // interactions via the reaction field we must worry about: + if (idat.excluded) { + indirect_vpair += preVal * rfVal; + indirect_Pot += *(idat.sw) * preVal * rfVal; + indirect_dVdr += *(idat.sw) * preVal * 2.0 * rfVal * riji * rhat; + } + } else { - vterm = preVal * riji * erfcVal; + vterm = preVal * riji * erfcVal; dudr = - *(idat.sw) * preVal * c2; } - - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; - epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; - dVdr += dudr * rhat; + vpair += vterm; + epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; + dVdr += dudr * rhat; } if (j_is_Dipole) { @@ -607,12 +635,23 @@ namespace OpenMD { ri3 = ri2 * riji; vterm = - pref * ct_j * ( ri2 - preRF2_ * *(idat.rij) ); - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; dVdr += -preSw * (ri3 * (uz_j - 3.0 * ct_j * rhat) - preRF2_*uz_j); duduz_j += -preSw * rhat * (ri2 - preRF2_ * *(idat.rij) ); + // Even if we excluded this pair from direct interactions, + // we still have the reaction-field-mediated charge-dipole + // interaction: + + if (idat.excluded) { + indirect_vpair += pref * ct_j * preRF2_ * *(idat.rij); + indirect_Pot += preSw * ct_j * preRF2_ * *(idat.rij); + indirect_dVdr += preSw * preRF2_ * uz_j; + indirect_duduz_j += preSw * rhat * preRF2_ * *(idat.rij); + } + } else { // determine the inverse r used if we have split dipoles if (j_is_SplitDipole) { @@ -645,7 +684,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { // calculate the potential pot_term = scale * c2; vterm = -pref * ct_j * pot_term; - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; // calculate derivatives for forces and torques @@ -692,7 +731,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { qyy_j * (cy2*c3 - c2ri) + qzz_j * (cz2*c3 - c2ri) ); vterm = pref * pot_term; - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; // calculate derivatives for the forces and torques @@ -720,12 +759,23 @@ namespace OpenMD { ri3 = ri2 * riji; vterm = pref * ct_i * ( ri2 - preRF2_ * *(idat.rij) ); - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; dVdr += preSw * (ri3 * (uz_i - 3.0 * ct_i * rhat) - preRF2_ * uz_i); duduz_i += preSw * rhat * (ri2 - preRF2_ * *(idat.rij) ); + + // Even if we excluded this pair from direct interactions, + // we still have the reaction-field-mediated charge-dipole + // interaction: + + if (idat.excluded) { + indirect_vpair += -pref * ct_i * preRF2_ * *(idat.rij); + indirect_Pot += -preSw * ct_i * preRF2_ * *(idat.rij); + indirect_dVdr += -preSw * preRF2_ * uz_i; + indirect_duduz_i += -preSw * rhat * preRF2_ * *(idat.rij); + } } else { @@ -760,7 +810,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { // calculate the potential pot_term = c2 * scale; vterm = pref * ct_i * pot_term; - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; // calculate derivatives for the forces and torques @@ -783,7 +833,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { vterm = pref * ( ri3 * (ct_ij - 3.0 * ct_i * ct_j) - preRF2_ * ct_ij ); - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; a1 = 5.0 * ct_i * ct_j - ct_ij; @@ -793,6 +843,13 @@ namespace OpenMD { duduz_i += preSw * (ri3 * (uz_j - 3.0 * ct_j * rhat) - preRF2_*uz_j); duduz_j += preSw * (ri3 * (uz_i - 3.0 * ct_i * rhat) - preRF2_*uz_i); + if (idat.excluded) { + indirect_vpair += - pref * preRF2_ * ct_ij; + indirect_Pot += - preSw * preRF2_ * ct_ij; + indirect_duduz_i += -preSw * preRF2_ * uz_j; + indirect_duduz_j += -preSw * preRF2_ * uz_i; + } + } else { if (i_is_SplitDipole) { @@ -842,7 +899,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { // calculate the potential pot_term = (ct_ij * c2ri - ctidotj * c3); vterm = pref * pot_term; - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; // calculate derivatives for the forces and torques @@ -894,7 +951,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { qzz_i * (cz2 * c3 - c2ri) ); vterm = pref * pot_term; - *(idat.vpair) += vterm; + vpair += vterm; epot += *(idat.sw) * vterm; // calculate the derivatives for the forces and torques @@ -909,23 +966,41 @@ namespace OpenMD { } } - idat.pot[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] += epot; - *(idat.f1) += dVdr; - if (i_is_Dipole || i_is_Quadrupole) - *(idat.t1) -= cross(uz_i, duduz_i); - if (i_is_Quadrupole) { - *(idat.t1) -= cross(ux_i, dudux_i); - *(idat.t1) -= cross(uy_i, duduy_i); - } - - if (j_is_Dipole || j_is_Quadrupole) - *(idat.t2) -= cross(uz_j, duduz_j); - if (j_is_Quadrupole) { - *(idat.t2) -= cross(uz_j, dudux_j); - *(idat.t2) -= cross(uz_j, duduy_j); + if (!idat.excluded) { + *(idat.vpair) += vpair; + (*(idat.pot))[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] += epot; + *(idat.f1) += dVdr; + + if (i_is_Dipole || i_is_Quadrupole) + *(idat.t1) -= cross(uz_i, duduz_i); + if (i_is_Quadrupole) { + *(idat.t1) -= cross(ux_i, dudux_i); + *(idat.t1) -= cross(uy_i, duduy_i); + } + + if (j_is_Dipole || j_is_Quadrupole) + *(idat.t2) -= cross(uz_j, duduz_j); + if (j_is_Quadrupole) { + *(idat.t2) -= cross(uz_j, dudux_j); + *(idat.t2) -= cross(uz_j, duduy_j); + } + + } else { + + // only accumulate the forces and torques resulting from the + // indirect reaction field terms. + *(idat.vpair) += indirect_vpair; + (*(idat.pot))[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] += indirect_Pot; + *(idat.f1) += indirect_dVdr; + + if (i_is_Dipole) + *(idat.t1) -= cross(uz_i, indirect_duduz_i); + if (j_is_Dipole) + *(idat.t2) -= cross(uz_j, indirect_duduz_j); } + return; } @@ -945,15 +1020,15 @@ namespace OpenMD { bool j_is_Dipole = data2.is_Dipole; RealType q_i, q_j; - - // The skippedCharge computation is needed by the real-space cutoff methods - // (i.e. shifted force and shifted potential) + // The skippedCharge computation is needed by the real-space + // cutoff methods (i.e. shifted force and shifted potential) + if (i_is_Charge) { q_i = data1.charge; *(idat.skippedCharge2) += q_i; } - + if (j_is_Charge) { q_j = data2.charge; *(idat.skippedCharge1) += q_j; @@ -1020,7 +1095,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { } // accumulate the forces and torques resulting from the self term - idat.pot[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] += myPot; + (*(idat.pot))[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] += myPot; *(idat.f1) += dVdr; if (i_is_Dipole) @@ -1034,11 +1109,10 @@ namespace OpenMD { RealType mu1, preVal, chg1, self; if (!initialized_) initialize(); - + ElectrostaticAtomData data = ElectrostaticMap[sdat.atype]; // logicals - bool i_is_Charge = data.is_Charge; bool i_is_Dipole = data.is_Dipole; @@ -1046,7 +1120,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { if (i_is_Dipole) { mu1 = data.dipole_moment; preVal = pre22_ * preRF2_ * mu1 * mu1; - sdat.pot[2] -= 0.5 * preVal; + (*(sdat.pot))[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] -= 0.5 * preVal; // The self-correction term adds into the reaction field vector Vector3d uz_i = sdat.eFrame->getColumn(2); @@ -1063,7 +1137,7 @@ namespace OpenMD { } else { self = - 0.5 * rcuti_ * chg1 * (chg1 + *(sdat.skippedCharge)) * pre11_; } - sdat.pot[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] += self; + (*(sdat.pot))[ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY] += self; } } }