36 |
|
* [1] Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005). |
37 |
|
* [2] Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006). |
38 |
|
* [3] Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 24107 (2008). |
39 |
< |
* [4] Vardeman & Gezelter, in progress (2009). |
39 |
> |
* [4] Kuang & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164101 (2010). |
40 |
> |
* [5] Vardeman, Stocker & Gezelter, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 834 (2011). |
41 |
|
*/ |
42 |
|
|
43 |
|
#include <stdio.h> |
52 |
|
namespace OpenMD { |
53 |
|
|
54 |
|
EAM::EAM() : name_("EAM"), initialized_(false), forceField_(NULL), |
55 |
< |
mixMeth_(eamJohnson), eamRcut_(0.0) {} |
55 |
> |
mixMeth_(eamJohnson), eamRcut_(0.0), haveCutoffRadius_(false) {} |
56 |
|
|
57 |
< |
EAMParam EAM::getEAMParam(AtomType* atomType) { |
58 |
< |
|
59 |
< |
// Do sanity checking on the AtomType we were passed before |
60 |
< |
// building any data structures: |
61 |
< |
if (!atomType->isEAM()) { |
61 |
< |
sprintf( painCave.errMsg, |
62 |
< |
"EAM::getEAMParam was passed an atomType (%s) that does not\n" |
63 |
< |
"\tappear to be an embedded atom method (EAM) atom.\n", |
64 |
< |
atomType->getName().c_str()); |
65 |
< |
painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR; |
66 |
< |
painCave.isFatal = 1; |
67 |
< |
simError(); |
68 |
< |
} |
69 |
< |
|
70 |
< |
GenericData* data = atomType->getPropertyByName("EAM"); |
71 |
< |
if (data == NULL) { |
72 |
< |
sprintf( painCave.errMsg, "EAM::getEAMParam could not find EAM\n" |
73 |
< |
"\tparameters for atomType %s.\n", |
74 |
< |
atomType->getName().c_str()); |
75 |
< |
painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR; |
76 |
< |
painCave.isFatal = 1; |
77 |
< |
simError(); |
78 |
< |
} |
79 |
< |
|
80 |
< |
EAMParamGenericData* eamData = dynamic_cast<EAMParamGenericData*>(data); |
81 |
< |
if (eamData == NULL) { |
82 |
< |
sprintf( painCave.errMsg, |
83 |
< |
"EAM::getEAMParam could not convert GenericData to EAMParam for\n" |
84 |
< |
"\tatom type %s\n", atomType->getName().c_str()); |
85 |
< |
painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR; |
86 |
< |
painCave.isFatal = 1; |
87 |
< |
simError(); |
88 |
< |
} |
89 |
< |
|
90 |
< |
return eamData->getData(); |
91 |
< |
} |
57 |
> |
CubicSpline* EAM::getPhi(AtomType* atomType1, AtomType* atomType2) { |
58 |
> |
EAMAdapter ea1 = EAMAdapter(atomType1); |
59 |
> |
EAMAdapter ea2 = EAMAdapter(atomType2); |
60 |
> |
CubicSpline* z1 = ea1.getZ(); |
61 |
> |
CubicSpline* z2 = ea2.getZ(); |
62 |
|
|
93 |
– |
CubicSpline* EAM::getZ(AtomType* atomType) { |
94 |
– |
EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType); |
95 |
– |
int nr = eamParam.nr; |
96 |
– |
RealType dr = eamParam.dr; |
97 |
– |
vector<RealType> rvals; |
98 |
– |
|
99 |
– |
for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) rvals.push_back(RealType(i) * dr); |
100 |
– |
|
101 |
– |
CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline(); |
102 |
– |
cs->addPoints(rvals, eamParam.Z); |
103 |
– |
return cs; |
104 |
– |
} |
105 |
– |
|
106 |
– |
RealType EAM::getRcut(AtomType* atomType) { |
107 |
– |
EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType); |
108 |
– |
return eamParam.rcut; |
109 |
– |
} |
110 |
– |
|
111 |
– |
CubicSpline* EAM::getRho(AtomType* atomType) { |
112 |
– |
EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType); |
113 |
– |
int nr = eamParam.nr; |
114 |
– |
RealType dr = eamParam.dr; |
115 |
– |
vector<RealType> rvals; |
116 |
– |
|
117 |
– |
for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) rvals.push_back(RealType(i) * dr); |
118 |
– |
|
119 |
– |
CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline(); |
120 |
– |
cs->addPoints(rvals, eamParam.rho); |
121 |
– |
return cs; |
122 |
– |
} |
123 |
– |
|
124 |
– |
CubicSpline* EAM::getF(AtomType* atomType) { |
125 |
– |
EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType); |
126 |
– |
int nrho = eamParam.nrho; |
127 |
– |
RealType drho = eamParam.drho; |
128 |
– |
vector<RealType> rhovals; |
129 |
– |
vector<RealType> scaledF; |
130 |
– |
|
131 |
– |
for (int i = 0; i < nrho; i++) { |
132 |
– |
rhovals.push_back(RealType(i) * drho); |
133 |
– |
scaledF.push_back( eamParam.F[i] * 23.06054 ); |
134 |
– |
} |
135 |
– |
|
136 |
– |
CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline(); |
137 |
– |
cs->addPoints(rhovals, scaledF); |
138 |
– |
return cs; |
139 |
– |
} |
140 |
– |
|
141 |
– |
CubicSpline* EAM::getPhi(AtomType* atomType1, AtomType* atomType2) { |
142 |
– |
EAMParam eamParam1 = getEAMParam(atomType1); |
143 |
– |
EAMParam eamParam2 = getEAMParam(atomType2); |
144 |
– |
CubicSpline* z1 = getZ(atomType1); |
145 |
– |
CubicSpline* z2 = getZ(atomType2); |
146 |
– |
|
63 |
|
// make the r grid: |
64 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
66 |
|
// we need phi out to the largest value we'll encounter in the radial space; |
67 |
|
|
68 |
|
RealType rmax = 0.0; |
69 |
< |
rmax = max(rmax, eamParam1.rcut); |
70 |
< |
rmax = max(rmax, eamParam1.nr * eamParam1.dr); |
69 |
> |
rmax = max(rmax, ea1.getRcut()); |
70 |
> |
rmax = max(rmax, ea1.getNr() * ea1.getDr()); |
71 |
|
|
72 |
< |
rmax = max(rmax, eamParam2.rcut); |
73 |
< |
rmax = max(rmax, eamParam2.nr * eamParam2.dr); |
72 |
> |
rmax = max(rmax, ea2.getRcut()); |
73 |
> |
rmax = max(rmax, ea2.getNr() * ea2.getDr()); |
74 |
|
|
75 |
|
// use the smallest dr (finest grid) to build our grid: |
76 |
|
|
77 |
< |
RealType dr = min(eamParam1.dr, eamParam2.dr); |
77 |
> |
RealType dr = min(ea1.getDr(), ea2.getDr()); |
78 |
|
|
79 |
|
int nr = int(rmax/dr + 0.5); |
80 |
|
|
98 |
|
// means that our phi grid goes out beyond the cutoff of the |
99 |
|
// pair potential |
100 |
|
|
101 |
< |
zi = r <= eamParam1.rcut ? z1->getValueAt(r) : 0.0; |
102 |
< |
zj = r <= eamParam2.rcut ? z2->getValueAt(r) : 0.0; |
101 |
> |
zi = r <= ea1.getRcut() ? z1->getValueAt(r) : 0.0; |
102 |
> |
zj = r <= ea2.getRcut() ? z2->getValueAt(r) : 0.0; |
103 |
|
|
104 |
|
phi = 331.999296 * (zi * zj) / r; |
105 |
|
|
111 |
|
return cs; |
112 |
|
} |
113 |
|
|
114 |
+ |
void EAM::setCutoffRadius( RealType rCut ) { |
115 |
+ |
eamRcut_ = rCut; |
116 |
+ |
haveCutoffRadius_ = true; |
117 |
+ |
} |
118 |
+ |
|
119 |
|
void EAM::initialize() { |
120 |
|
|
121 |
|
// set up the mixing method: |
193 |
|
|
194 |
|
void EAM::addType(AtomType* atomType){ |
195 |
|
|
196 |
+ |
EAMAdapter ea = EAMAdapter(atomType); |
197 |
|
EAMAtomData eamAtomData; |
276 |
– |
|
277 |
– |
eamAtomData.rho = getRho(atomType); |
278 |
– |
eamAtomData.F = getF(atomType); |
279 |
– |
eamAtomData.Z = getZ(atomType); |
280 |
– |
eamAtomData.rcut = getRcut(atomType); |
198 |
|
|
199 |
+ |
eamAtomData.rho = ea.getRho(); |
200 |
+ |
eamAtomData.F = ea.getF(); |
201 |
+ |
eamAtomData.Z = ea.getZ(); |
202 |
+ |
eamAtomData.rcut = ea.getRcut(); |
203 |
+ |
|
204 |
|
// add it to the map: |
283 |
– |
AtomTypeProperties atp = atomType->getATP(); |
205 |
|
|
206 |
|
pair<map<int,AtomType*>::iterator,bool> ret; |
207 |
< |
ret = EAMlist.insert( pair<int, AtomType*>(atp.ident, atomType) ); |
207 |
> |
ret = EAMlist.insert( pair<int, AtomType*>(atomType->getIdent(), atomType) ); |
208 |
|
if (ret.second == false) { |
209 |
|
sprintf( painCave.errMsg, |
210 |
|
"EAM already had a previous entry with ident %d\n", |
211 |
< |
atp.ident); |
211 |
> |
atomType->getIdent()); |
212 |
|
painCave.severity = OPENMD_INFO; |
213 |
|
painCave.isFatal = 0; |
214 |
|
simError(); |
268 |
|
return; |
269 |
|
} |
270 |
|
|
271 |
< |
void EAM::calcDensity(DensityData ddat) { |
271 |
> |
void EAM::calcDensity(InteractionData &idat) { |
272 |
|
|
273 |
|
if (!initialized_) initialize(); |
274 |
|
|
275 |
< |
EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[ddat.atype1]; |
276 |
< |
EAMAtomData data2 = EAMMap[ddat.atype2]; |
277 |
< |
|
278 |
< |
if (ddat.rij < data1.rcut) |
279 |
< |
ddat.rho_i_at_j = data1.rho->getValueAt(ddat.rij); |
280 |
< |
|
281 |
< |
if (ddat.rij < data2.rcut) |
282 |
< |
ddat.rho_j_at_i = data2.rho->getValueAt(ddat.rij); |
283 |
< |
|
284 |
< |
return; |
275 |
> |
EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.first]; |
276 |
> |
EAMAtomData data2 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.second]; |
277 |
> |
|
278 |
> |
if (haveCutoffRadius_) |
279 |
> |
if ( *(idat.rij) > eamRcut_) return; |
280 |
> |
|
281 |
> |
if ( *(idat.rij) < data1.rcut) |
282 |
> |
*(idat.rho1) += data1.rho->getValueAt( *(idat.rij)); |
283 |
> |
|
284 |
> |
|
285 |
> |
if ( *(idat.rij) < data2.rcut) |
286 |
> |
*(idat.rho2) += data2.rho->getValueAt( *(idat.rij)); |
287 |
> |
|
288 |
> |
return; |
289 |
|
} |
290 |
< |
|
291 |
< |
void EAM::calcFunctional(FunctionalData fdat) { |
292 |
< |
|
290 |
> |
|
291 |
> |
void EAM::calcFunctional(SelfData &sdat) { |
292 |
> |
|
293 |
|
if (!initialized_) initialize(); |
294 |
|
|
295 |
< |
EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[fdat.atype]; |
295 |
> |
EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[ sdat.atype ]; |
296 |
|
|
297 |
< |
pair<RealType, RealType> result = data1.F->getValueAndDerivativeAt(fdat.rho); |
297 |
> |
pair<RealType, RealType> result = data1.F->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(sdat.rho) ); |
298 |
|
|
299 |
< |
fdat.frho = result.first; |
300 |
< |
fdat.dfrhodrho = result.second; |
299 |
> |
*(sdat.frho) = result.first; |
300 |
> |
*(sdat.dfrhodrho) = result.second; |
301 |
> |
|
302 |
> |
(*(sdat.pot))[METALLIC_FAMILY] += result.first; |
303 |
> |
*(sdat.particlePot) += result.first; |
304 |
> |
|
305 |
|
return; |
306 |
|
} |
307 |
|
|
308 |
|
|
309 |
< |
void EAM::calcForce(InteractionData idat) { |
309 |
> |
void EAM::calcForce(InteractionData &idat) { |
310 |
|
|
311 |
|
if (!initialized_) initialize(); |
312 |
|
|
313 |
+ |
if (haveCutoffRadius_) |
314 |
+ |
if ( *(idat.rij) > eamRcut_) return; |
315 |
+ |
|
316 |
|
pair<RealType, RealType> res; |
317 |
|
|
318 |
< |
if (idat.rij < eamRcut_) { |
319 |
< |
|
320 |
< |
EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[idat.atype1]; |
321 |
< |
EAMAtomData data2 = EAMMap[idat.atype2]; |
322 |
< |
|
323 |
< |
// get type-specific cutoff radii |
324 |
< |
|
325 |
< |
RealType rci = data1.rcut; |
326 |
< |
RealType rcj = data2.rcut; |
318 |
> |
EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.first]; |
319 |
> |
EAMAtomData data2 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.second]; |
320 |
> |
|
321 |
> |
// get type-specific cutoff radii |
322 |
> |
|
323 |
> |
RealType rci = data1.rcut; |
324 |
> |
RealType rcj = data2.rcut; |
325 |
> |
|
326 |
> |
RealType rha(0.0), drha(0.0), rhb(0.0), drhb(0.0); |
327 |
> |
RealType pha(0.0), dpha(0.0), phb(0.0), dphb(0.0); |
328 |
> |
RealType phab(0.0), dvpdr(0.0); |
329 |
> |
RealType drhoidr, drhojdr, dudr; |
330 |
> |
|
331 |
> |
if ( *(idat.rij) < rci) { |
332 |
> |
res = data1.rho->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij)); |
333 |
> |
rha = res.first; |
334 |
> |
drha = res.second; |
335 |
|
|
336 |
< |
RealType rha, drha, rhb, drhb; |
337 |
< |
RealType pha, dpha, phb, dphb; |
338 |
< |
RealType phab, dvpdr; |
339 |
< |
RealType drhoidr, drhojdr, dudr; |
336 |
> |
res = MixingMap[make_pair(idat.atypes.first, idat.atypes.first)].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij) ); |
337 |
> |
pha = res.first; |
338 |
> |
dpha = res.second; |
339 |
> |
} |
340 |
> |
|
341 |
> |
if ( *(idat.rij) < rcj) { |
342 |
> |
res = data2.rho->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij) ); |
343 |
> |
rhb = res.first; |
344 |
> |
drhb = res.second; |
345 |
|
|
346 |
< |
if (idat.rij < rci) { |
347 |
< |
res = data1.rho->getValueAndDerivativeAt(idat.rij); |
348 |
< |
rha = res.first; |
349 |
< |
drha = res.second; |
346 |
> |
res = MixingMap[make_pair(idat.atypes.second, idat.atypes.second)].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij) ); |
347 |
> |
phb = res.first; |
348 |
> |
dphb = res.second; |
349 |
> |
} |
350 |
|
|
351 |
< |
res = MixingMap[make_pair(idat.atype1, idat.atype1)].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt(idat.rij); |
352 |
< |
pha = res.first; |
353 |
< |
dpha = res.second; |
351 |
> |
switch(mixMeth_) { |
352 |
> |
case eamJohnson: |
353 |
> |
|
354 |
> |
if ( *(idat.rij) < rci) { |
355 |
> |
phab = phab + 0.5 * (rhb / rha) * pha; |
356 |
> |
dvpdr = dvpdr + 0.5*((rhb/rha)*dpha + |
357 |
> |
pha*((drhb/rha) - (rhb*drha/rha/rha))); |
358 |
|
} |
359 |
< |
|
360 |
< |
if (idat.rij < rcj) { |
361 |
< |
res = data2.rho->getValueAndDerivativeAt(idat.rij); |
362 |
< |
rhb = res.first; |
363 |
< |
drhb = res.second; |
364 |
< |
|
365 |
< |
res = MixingMap[make_pair(idat.atype2, idat.atype2)].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt(idat.rij); |
417 |
< |
phb = res.first; |
418 |
< |
dphb = res.second; |
359 |
> |
|
360 |
> |
|
361 |
> |
|
362 |
> |
if ( *(idat.rij) < rcj) { |
363 |
> |
phab = phab + 0.5 * (rha / rhb) * phb; |
364 |
> |
dvpdr = dvpdr + 0.5 * ((rha/rhb)*dphb + |
365 |
> |
phb*((drha/rhb) - (rha*drhb/rhb/rhb))); |
366 |
|
} |
420 |
– |
|
421 |
– |
phab = 0.0; |
422 |
– |
dvpdr = 0.0; |
423 |
– |
|
424 |
– |
switch(mixMeth_) { |
425 |
– |
case eamJohnson: |
426 |
– |
|
427 |
– |
if (idat.rij < rci) { |
428 |
– |
phab = phab + 0.5 * (rhb / rha) * pha; |
429 |
– |
dvpdr = dvpdr + 0.5*((rhb/rha)*dpha + |
430 |
– |
pha*((drhb/rha) - (rhb*drha/rha/rha))); |
431 |
– |
} |
432 |
– |
|
433 |
– |
if (idat.rij < rcj) { |
434 |
– |
phab = phab + 0.5 * (rha / rhb) * phb; |
435 |
– |
dvpdr = dvpdr + 0.5 * ((rha/rhb)*dphb + |
436 |
– |
phb*((drha/rhb) - (rha*drhb/rhb/rhb))); |
437 |
– |
} |
438 |
– |
|
439 |
– |
break; |
440 |
– |
|
441 |
– |
case eamDaw: |
442 |
– |
res = MixingMap[make_pair(idat.atype1,idat.atype2)].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt(idat.rij); |
443 |
– |
phab = res.first; |
444 |
– |
dvpdr = res.second; |
445 |
– |
|
446 |
– |
break; |
447 |
– |
case eamUnknown: |
448 |
– |
default: |
449 |
– |
|
450 |
– |
sprintf(painCave.errMsg, |
451 |
– |
"EAM::calcForce hit a mixing method it doesn't know about!\n" |
452 |
– |
); |
453 |
– |
painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR; |
454 |
– |
painCave.isFatal = 1; |
455 |
– |
simError(); |
456 |
– |
|
457 |
– |
} |
367 |
|
|
368 |
< |
drhoidr = drha; |
369 |
< |
drhojdr = drhb; |
370 |
< |
|
371 |
< |
dudr = drhojdr*idat.dfrho1 + drhoidr*idat.dfrho2 + dvpdr; |
372 |
< |
|
373 |
< |
idat.f1 = idat.d * dudr / idat.rij; |
374 |
< |
|
375 |
< |
// particle_pot is the difference between the full potential |
376 |
< |
// and the full potential without the presence of a particular |
377 |
< |
// particle (atom1). |
378 |
< |
// |
379 |
< |
// This reduces the density at other particle locations, so |
380 |
< |
// we need to recompute the density at atom2 assuming atom1 |
381 |
< |
// didn't contribute. This then requires recomputing the |
382 |
< |
// density functional for atom2 as well. |
383 |
< |
// |
384 |
< |
// Most of the particle_pot heavy lifting comes from the |
385 |
< |
// pair interaction, and will be handled by vpair. |
477 |
< |
|
478 |
< |
idat.fshift1 = data1.F->getValueAt( idat.rho1 - rhb ); |
479 |
< |
idat.fshift2 = data1.F->getValueAt( idat.rho2 - rha ); |
480 |
< |
|
481 |
< |
idat.pot += phab; |
482 |
< |
|
483 |
< |
idat.vpair += phab; |
368 |
> |
break; |
369 |
> |
|
370 |
> |
case eamDaw: |
371 |
> |
res = MixingMap[idat.atypes].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij)); |
372 |
> |
phab = res.first; |
373 |
> |
dvpdr = res.second; |
374 |
> |
|
375 |
> |
break; |
376 |
> |
case eamUnknown: |
377 |
> |
default: |
378 |
> |
|
379 |
> |
sprintf(painCave.errMsg, |
380 |
> |
"EAM::calcForce hit a mixing method it doesn't know about!\n" |
381 |
> |
); |
382 |
> |
painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR; |
383 |
> |
painCave.isFatal = 1; |
384 |
> |
simError(); |
385 |
> |
|
386 |
|
} |
387 |
< |
|
387 |
> |
|
388 |
> |
drhoidr = drha; |
389 |
> |
drhojdr = drhb; |
390 |
> |
|
391 |
> |
dudr = drhojdr* *(idat.dfrho1) + drhoidr* *(idat.dfrho2) + dvpdr; |
392 |
> |
|
393 |
> |
*(idat.f1) += *(idat.d) * dudr / *(idat.rij); |
394 |
> |
|
395 |
> |
// particlePot is the difference between the full potential and |
396 |
> |
// the full potential without the presence of a particular |
397 |
> |
// particle (atom1). |
398 |
> |
// |
399 |
> |
// This reduces the density at other particle locations, so we |
400 |
> |
// need to recompute the density at atom2 assuming atom1 didn't |
401 |
> |
// contribute. This then requires recomputing the density |
402 |
> |
// functional for atom2 as well. |
403 |
> |
|
404 |
> |
*(idat.particlePot1) += data2.F->getValueAt( *(idat.rho2) - rha ) |
405 |
> |
- *(idat.frho2); |
406 |
> |
|
407 |
> |
*(idat.particlePot2) += data1.F->getValueAt( *(idat.rho1) - rhb) |
408 |
> |
- *(idat.frho1); |
409 |
> |
|
410 |
> |
(*(idat.pot))[METALLIC_FAMILY] += phab; |
411 |
> |
|
412 |
> |
*(idat.vpair) += phab; |
413 |
> |
|
414 |
|
return; |
415 |
|
|
416 |
|
} |
417 |
|
|
418 |
< |
RealType EAM::getSuggestedCutoffRadius(AtomType* at1, AtomType* at2) { |
418 |
> |
RealType EAM::getSuggestedCutoffRadius(pair<AtomType*, AtomType*> atypes) { |
419 |
|
if (!initialized_) initialize(); |
420 |
|
|
421 |
|
RealType cut = 0.0; |
422 |
|
|
423 |
|
map<AtomType*, EAMAtomData>::iterator it; |
424 |
|
|
425 |
< |
it = EAMMap.find(at1); |
425 |
> |
it = EAMMap.find(atypes.first); |
426 |
|
if (it != EAMMap.end()) { |
427 |
|
EAMAtomData data1 = (*it).second; |
428 |
|
cut = data1.rcut; |
429 |
|
} |
430 |
|
|
431 |
< |
it = EAMMap.find(at2); |
431 |
> |
it = EAMMap.find(atypes.second); |
432 |
|
if (it != EAMMap.end()) { |
433 |
|
EAMAtomData data2 = (*it).second; |
434 |
|
if (data2.rcut > cut) |