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root/OpenMD/branches/development/src/nonbonded/EAM.cpp
Revision: 1582
Committed: Tue Jun 14 20:41:44 2011 UTC (14 years, 1 month ago) by gezelter
File size: 15635 byte(s)
Log Message:
Well, the potential energy values are still garbage, but the LJ sample
runs.

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 gezelter 1478 /*
2     * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved.
3     *
4     * The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a
5     * non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and
6     * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided
7     * that the following conditions are met:
8     *
9     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11     *
12     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15     * distribution.
16     *
17     * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
18     * kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and
19     * warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability,
20     * fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby
21     * excluded. The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not
22     * be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of
23     * using, modifying or distributing the software or its
24     * derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its
25     * licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for
26     * direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive
27     * damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability,
28     * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the
29     * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of
30     * such damages.
31     *
32     * SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE! If you use OpenMD or its source code in your
33     * research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your
34     * work. Good starting points are:
35     *
36     * [1] Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005).
37     * [2] Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006).
38     * [3] Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 24107 (2008).
39     * [4] Vardeman & Gezelter, in progress (2009).
40     */
41    
42     #include <stdio.h>
43     #include <string.h>
44    
45     #include <cmath>
46     #include "nonbonded/EAM.hpp"
47     #include "utils/simError.h"
48 gezelter 1479 #include "types/NonBondedInteractionType.hpp"
49 gezelter 1478
50    
51     namespace OpenMD {
52    
53 gezelter 1502 EAM::EAM() : name_("EAM"), initialized_(false), forceField_(NULL),
54     mixMeth_(eamJohnson), eamRcut_(0.0) {}
55 gezelter 1478
56     EAMParam EAM::getEAMParam(AtomType* atomType) {
57    
58     // Do sanity checking on the AtomType we were passed before
59     // building any data structures:
60     if (!atomType->isEAM()) {
61     sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
62     "EAM::getEAMParam was passed an atomType (%s) that does not\n"
63     "\tappear to be an embedded atom method (EAM) atom.\n",
64     atomType->getName().c_str());
65     painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR;
66     painCave.isFatal = 1;
67     simError();
68     }
69    
70     GenericData* data = atomType->getPropertyByName("EAM");
71     if (data == NULL) {
72     sprintf( painCave.errMsg, "EAM::getEAMParam could not find EAM\n"
73     "\tparameters for atomType %s.\n",
74     atomType->getName().c_str());
75     painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR;
76     painCave.isFatal = 1;
77     simError();
78     }
79    
80     EAMParamGenericData* eamData = dynamic_cast<EAMParamGenericData*>(data);
81     if (eamData == NULL) {
82     sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
83     "EAM::getEAMParam could not convert GenericData to EAMParam for\n"
84     "\tatom type %s\n", atomType->getName().c_str());
85     painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR;
86     painCave.isFatal = 1;
87     simError();
88     }
89    
90     return eamData->getData();
91     }
92    
93     CubicSpline* EAM::getZ(AtomType* atomType) {
94     EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType);
95     int nr = eamParam.nr;
96     RealType dr = eamParam.dr;
97     vector<RealType> rvals;
98    
99 gezelter 1482 for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) rvals.push_back(RealType(i) * dr);
100 gezelter 1478
101     CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline();
102     cs->addPoints(rvals, eamParam.Z);
103     return cs;
104     }
105    
106 gezelter 1479 RealType EAM::getRcut(AtomType* atomType) {
107     EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType);
108     return eamParam.rcut;
109     }
110    
111 gezelter 1478 CubicSpline* EAM::getRho(AtomType* atomType) {
112     EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType);
113     int nr = eamParam.nr;
114     RealType dr = eamParam.dr;
115     vector<RealType> rvals;
116    
117 gezelter 1482 for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) rvals.push_back(RealType(i) * dr);
118 gezelter 1478
119     CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline();
120     cs->addPoints(rvals, eamParam.rho);
121     return cs;
122     }
123    
124     CubicSpline* EAM::getF(AtomType* atomType) {
125     EAMParam eamParam = getEAMParam(atomType);
126     int nrho = eamParam.nrho;
127     RealType drho = eamParam.drho;
128     vector<RealType> rhovals;
129     vector<RealType> scaledF;
130    
131     for (int i = 0; i < nrho; i++) {
132 gezelter 1482 rhovals.push_back(RealType(i) * drho);
133 gezelter 1478 scaledF.push_back( eamParam.F[i] * 23.06054 );
134     }
135    
136     CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline();
137 gezelter 1482 cs->addPoints(rhovals, scaledF);
138 gezelter 1478 return cs;
139     }
140    
141     CubicSpline* EAM::getPhi(AtomType* atomType1, AtomType* atomType2) {
142     EAMParam eamParam1 = getEAMParam(atomType1);
143     EAMParam eamParam2 = getEAMParam(atomType2);
144     CubicSpline* z1 = getZ(atomType1);
145     CubicSpline* z2 = getZ(atomType2);
146    
147     // make the r grid:
148    
149    
150 gezelter 1481 // we need phi out to the largest value we'll encounter in the radial space;
151    
152     RealType rmax = 0.0;
153     rmax = max(rmax, eamParam1.rcut);
154     rmax = max(rmax, eamParam1.nr * eamParam1.dr);
155 gezelter 1478
156 gezelter 1481 rmax = max(rmax, eamParam2.rcut);
157     rmax = max(rmax, eamParam2.nr * eamParam2.dr);
158    
159 gezelter 1478 // use the smallest dr (finest grid) to build our grid:
160    
161 gezelter 1481 RealType dr = min(eamParam1.dr, eamParam2.dr);
162    
163     int nr = int(rmax/dr + 0.5);
164    
165 gezelter 1478 vector<RealType> rvals;
166 gezelter 1481 for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) rvals.push_back(RealType(i*dr));
167 gezelter 1478
168     // construct the pair potential:
169    
170     vector<RealType> phivals;
171     RealType phi;
172     RealType r;
173     RealType zi, zj;
174    
175     phivals.push_back(0.0);
176    
177     for (int i = 1; i < rvals.size(); i++ ) {
178     r = rvals[i];
179    
180 gezelter 1502 // only use z(r) if we're inside this atom's cutoff radius,
181     // otherwise, we'll use zero for the charge. This effectively
182     // means that our phi grid goes out beyond the cutoff of the
183     // pair potential
184 gezelter 1481
185     zi = r <= eamParam1.rcut ? z1->getValueAt(r) : 0.0;
186     zj = r <= eamParam2.rcut ? z2->getValueAt(r) : 0.0;
187    
188 gezelter 1478 phi = 331.999296 * (zi * zj) / r;
189 gezelter 1481
190 gezelter 1478 phivals.push_back(phi);
191     }
192    
193     CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline();
194     cs->addPoints(rvals, phivals);
195     return cs;
196     }
197    
198     void EAM::initialize() {
199    
200     // set up the mixing method:
201 gezelter 1479 ForceFieldOptions& fopts = forceField_->getForceFieldOptions();
202 gezelter 1481 string EAMMixMeth = fopts.getEAMMixingMethod();
203 gezelter 1480 toUpper(EAMMixMeth);
204    
205 gezelter 1478 if (EAMMixMeth == "JOHNSON")
206     mixMeth_ = eamJohnson;
207     else if (EAMMixMeth == "DAW")
208     mixMeth_ = eamDaw;
209     else
210     mixMeth_ = eamUnknown;
211    
212     // find all of the EAM atom Types:
213     ForceField::AtomTypeContainer* atomTypes = forceField_->getAtomTypes();
214     ForceField::AtomTypeContainer::MapTypeIterator i;
215     AtomType* at;
216    
217     for (at = atomTypes->beginType(i); at != NULL;
218     at = atomTypes->nextType(i)) {
219    
220     if (at->isEAM())
221     addType(at);
222     }
223    
224     // find all of the explicit EAM interactions (setfl):
225     ForceField::NonBondedInteractionTypeContainer* nbiTypes = forceField_->getNonBondedInteractionTypes();
226     ForceField::NonBondedInteractionTypeContainer::MapTypeIterator j;
227     NonBondedInteractionType* nbt;
228    
229     for (nbt = nbiTypes->beginType(j); nbt != NULL;
230     nbt = nbiTypes->nextType(j)) {
231    
232     if (nbt->isEAM()) {
233    
234 gezelter 1481 pair<AtomType*, AtomType*> atypes = nbt->getAtomTypes();
235 gezelter 1478
236     GenericData* data = nbt->getPropertyByName("EAM");
237     if (data == NULL) {
238     sprintf( painCave.errMsg, "EAM::rebuildMixingMap could not find\n"
239     "\tEAM parameters for %s - %s interaction.\n",
240     atypes.first->getName().c_str(),
241     atypes.second->getName().c_str());
242     painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR;
243     painCave.isFatal = 1;
244     simError();
245     }
246    
247     EAMMixingData* eamData = dynamic_cast<EAMMixingData*>(data);
248     if (eamData == NULL) {
249     sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
250     "EAM::rebuildMixingMap could not convert GenericData to\n"
251     "\tEAMMixingData for %s - %s interaction.\n",
252     atypes.first->getName().c_str(),
253     atypes.second->getName().c_str());
254     painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR;
255     painCave.isFatal = 1;
256     simError();
257     }
258    
259 gezelter 1479 EAMMixingParam eamParam = eamData->getData();
260 gezelter 1478
261 gezelter 1479 vector<RealType> phiAB = eamParam.phi;
262 gezelter 1478 RealType dr = eamParam.dr;
263     int nr = eamParam.nr;
264    
265     addExplicitInteraction(atypes.first, atypes.second, dr, nr, phiAB);
266     }
267     }
268     initialized_ = true;
269     }
270    
271    
272    
273     void EAM::addType(AtomType* atomType){
274    
275     EAMAtomData eamAtomData;
276 gezelter 1479
277 gezelter 1478 eamAtomData.rho = getRho(atomType);
278     eamAtomData.F = getF(atomType);
279     eamAtomData.Z = getZ(atomType);
280     eamAtomData.rcut = getRcut(atomType);
281    
282     // add it to the map:
283     AtomTypeProperties atp = atomType->getATP();
284    
285 gezelter 1481 pair<map<int,AtomType*>::iterator,bool> ret;
286     ret = EAMlist.insert( pair<int, AtomType*>(atp.ident, atomType) );
287 gezelter 1478 if (ret.second == false) {
288     sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
289     "EAM already had a previous entry with ident %d\n",
290     atp.ident);
291     painCave.severity = OPENMD_INFO;
292     painCave.isFatal = 0;
293     simError();
294     }
295    
296     EAMMap[atomType] = eamAtomData;
297    
298     // Now, iterate over all known types and add to the mixing map:
299    
300 gezelter 1481 map<AtomType*, EAMAtomData>::iterator it;
301 gezelter 1478 for( it = EAMMap.begin(); it != EAMMap.end(); ++it) {
302    
303 gezelter 1479 AtomType* atype2 = (*it).first;
304 gezelter 1478
305     EAMInteractionData mixer;
306     mixer.phi = getPhi(atomType, atype2);
307     mixer.explicitlySet = false;
308    
309 gezelter 1481 pair<AtomType*, AtomType*> key1, key2;
310     key1 = make_pair(atomType, atype2);
311     key2 = make_pair(atype2, atomType);
312 gezelter 1478
313     MixingMap[key1] = mixer;
314     if (key2 != key1) {
315     MixingMap[key2] = mixer;
316     }
317     }
318     return;
319     }
320    
321     void EAM::addExplicitInteraction(AtomType* atype1, AtomType* atype2,
322     RealType dr, int nr,
323     vector<RealType> phiVals) {
324    
325     // in case these weren't already in the map
326     addType(atype1);
327     addType(atype2);
328    
329     EAMInteractionData mixer;
330     CubicSpline* cs = new CubicSpline();
331 gezelter 1479 vector<RealType> rVals;
332 gezelter 1478
333 gezelter 1479 for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) rVals.push_back(i * dr);
334 gezelter 1478
335     cs->addPoints(rVals, phiVals);
336     mixer.phi = cs;
337     mixer.explicitlySet = true;
338    
339 gezelter 1481 pair<AtomType*, AtomType*> key1, key2;
340     key1 = make_pair(atype1, atype2);
341     key2 = make_pair(atype2, atype1);
342 gezelter 1478
343     MixingMap[key1] = mixer;
344     if (key2 != key1) {
345     MixingMap[key2] = mixer;
346     }
347     return;
348     }
349    
350 gezelter 1545 void EAM::calcDensity(InteractionData &idat) {
351 gezelter 1479
352 gezelter 1478 if (!initialized_) initialize();
353 gezelter 1479
354 gezelter 1571 EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.first];
355     EAMAtomData data2 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.second];
356 gezelter 1478
357 gezelter 1554 if ( *(idat.rij) < data1.rcut)
358 gezelter 1575 *(idat.rho1) += data1.rho->getValueAt( *(idat.rij));
359 gezelter 1502
360 gezelter 1575
361 gezelter 1554 if ( *(idat.rij) < data2.rcut)
362 gezelter 1575 *(idat.rho2) += data2.rho->getValueAt( *(idat.rij));
363 gezelter 1502
364 gezelter 1478 return;
365     }
366    
367 gezelter 1545 void EAM::calcFunctional(SelfData &sdat) {
368 gezelter 1478
369     if (!initialized_) initialize();
370    
371 gezelter 1554 EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[ sdat.atype ];
372 gezelter 1478
373 gezelter 1554 pair<RealType, RealType> result = data1.F->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(sdat.rho) );
374 gezelter 1478
375 gezelter 1554 *(sdat.frho) = result.first;
376     *(sdat.dfrhodrho) = result.second;
377 gezelter 1575
378     sdat.pot[METALLIC_FAMILY] += result.first;
379     *(sdat.particlePot) += result.first;
380    
381 gezelter 1478 return;
382     }
383    
384    
385 gezelter 1536 void EAM::calcForce(InteractionData &idat) {
386 gezelter 1478
387     if (!initialized_) initialize();
388 gezelter 1481
389 gezelter 1478 pair<RealType, RealType> res;
390    
391 gezelter 1554 if ( *(idat.rij) < eamRcut_) {
392 gezelter 1478
393 gezelter 1571 EAMAtomData data1 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.first];
394     EAMAtomData data2 = EAMMap[idat.atypes.second];
395 gezelter 1478
396     // get type-specific cutoff radii
397    
398     RealType rci = data1.rcut;
399     RealType rcj = data2.rcut;
400    
401 gezelter 1575 RealType rha(0.0), drha(0.0), rhb(0.0), drhb(0.0);
402     RealType pha(0.0), dpha(0.0), phb(0.0), dphb(0.0);
403     RealType phab(0.0), dvpdr(0.0);
404 gezelter 1478 RealType drhoidr, drhojdr, dudr;
405    
406 gezelter 1554 if ( *(idat.rij) < rci) {
407     res = data1.rho->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij));
408 gezelter 1478 rha = res.first;
409     drha = res.second;
410    
411 gezelter 1571 res = MixingMap[make_pair(idat.atypes.first, idat.atypes.first)].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij) );
412 gezelter 1478 pha = res.first;
413     dpha = res.second;
414     }
415    
416 gezelter 1554 if ( *(idat.rij) < rcj) {
417     res = data2.rho->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij) );
418 gezelter 1478 rhb = res.first;
419     drhb = res.second;
420    
421 gezelter 1571 res = MixingMap[make_pair(idat.atypes.second, idat.atypes.second)].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij) );
422 gezelter 1478 phb = res.first;
423     dphb = res.second;
424     }
425    
426     switch(mixMeth_) {
427     case eamJohnson:
428    
429 gezelter 1554 if ( *(idat.rij) < rci) {
430 gezelter 1478 phab = phab + 0.5 * (rhb / rha) * pha;
431     dvpdr = dvpdr + 0.5*((rhb/rha)*dpha +
432     pha*((drhb/rha) - (rhb*drha/rha/rha)));
433     }
434 gezelter 1575
435    
436 gezelter 1478
437 gezelter 1554 if ( *(idat.rij) < rcj) {
438 gezelter 1478 phab = phab + 0.5 * (rha / rhb) * phb;
439     dvpdr = dvpdr + 0.5 * ((rha/rhb)*dphb +
440     phb*((drha/rhb) - (rha*drhb/rhb/rhb)));
441     }
442    
443     break;
444    
445     case eamDaw:
446 gezelter 1571 res = MixingMap[idat.atypes].phi->getValueAndDerivativeAt( *(idat.rij));
447 gezelter 1478 phab = res.first;
448     dvpdr = res.second;
449    
450     break;
451     case eamUnknown:
452     default:
453    
454     sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
455     "EAM::calcForce hit a mixing method it doesn't know about!\n"
456     );
457     painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR;
458     painCave.isFatal = 1;
459     simError();
460    
461     }
462    
463     drhoidr = drha;
464     drhojdr = drhb;
465    
466 gezelter 1554 dudr = drhojdr* *(idat.dfrho1) + drhoidr* *(idat.dfrho2) + dvpdr;
467 gezelter 1478
468 gezelter 1554 *(idat.f1) = *(idat.d) * dudr / *(idat.rij);
469 gezelter 1478
470 gezelter 1575 // particlePot is the difference between the full potential and
471     // the full potential without the presence of a particular
472 gezelter 1478 // particle (atom1).
473     //
474 gezelter 1575 // This reduces the density at other particle locations, so we
475     // need to recompute the density at atom2 assuming atom1 didn't
476     // contribute. This then requires recomputing the density
477     // functional for atom2 as well.
478 gezelter 1478
479 gezelter 1575 *(idat.particlePot1) += data2.F->getValueAt( *(idat.rho2) - rha )
480     - *(idat.frho2);
481    
482     *(idat.particlePot2) += data1.F->getValueAt( *(idat.rho1) - rhb)
483     - *(idat.frho1);
484    
485 gezelter 1582 (*(idat.pot))[METALLIC_FAMILY] += phab;
486 gezelter 1478
487 gezelter 1554 *(idat.vpair) += phab;
488 gezelter 1478 }
489    
490     return;
491    
492     }
493 gezelter 1505
494 gezelter 1545 RealType EAM::getSuggestedCutoffRadius(pair<AtomType*, AtomType*> atypes) {
495 gezelter 1505 if (!initialized_) initialize();
496    
497     RealType cut = 0.0;
498    
499     map<AtomType*, EAMAtomData>::iterator it;
500    
501 gezelter 1545 it = EAMMap.find(atypes.first);
502 gezelter 1505 if (it != EAMMap.end()) {
503     EAMAtomData data1 = (*it).second;
504     cut = data1.rcut;
505     }
506    
507 gezelter 1545 it = EAMMap.find(atypes.second);
508 gezelter 1505 if (it != EAMMap.end()) {
509     EAMAtomData data2 = (*it).second;
510     if (data2.rcut > cut)
511     cut = data2.rcut;
512     }
513    
514     return cut;
515     }
516 gezelter 1478 }
517    

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