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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved. |
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* |
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* The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a |
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* non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and |
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* redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided |
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* that the following conditions are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* |
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* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any |
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* kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and |
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* warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, |
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* fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby |
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* excluded. The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not |
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* be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of |
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* using, modifying or distributing the software or its |
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* derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its |
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* licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for |
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* direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive |
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* damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability, |
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* arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the |
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* University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of |
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* such damages. |
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* |
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* SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE! If you use OpenMD or its source code in your |
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* research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your |
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* work. Good starting points are: |
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* |
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* [1] Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005). |
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* [2] Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006). |
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* [3] Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 24107 (2008). |
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* [4] Vardeman & Gezelter, in progress (2009). |
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*/ |
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#ifndef NONBONDED_NONBONDEDINTERACTION_HPP |
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#define NONBONDED_NONBONDEDINTERACTION_HPP |
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#include "types/AtomType.hpp" |
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#include "math/SquareMatrix3.hpp" |
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using namespace std; |
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namespace OpenMD { |
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/** |
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* The InteractionFamily enum. |
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* |
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* This is used to sort different types of non-bonded interaction |
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* and to prevent multiple interactions in the same family from |
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* being applied to any given pair of atom types. |
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*/ |
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enum InteractionFamily { |
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NO_FAMILY, /**< No family defined */ |
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VANDERWAALS_FAMILY, /**< Long-range dispersion and short-range pauli repulsion */ |
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ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY, /**< Coulombic and point-multipole interactions */ |
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METALLIC_FAMILY, /**< Transition metal interactions involving electron density */ |
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HYDROGENBONDING_FAMILY /**< Short-range directional interactions */ |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The InteractionData struct. |
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* |
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* This is used to pass data to specific non-bonded interactions for |
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* force calculations. Not all of the struct members are utilized |
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* by any given interaction. |
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*/ |
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struct InteractionData { |
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AtomType* atype1; /**< pointer to AtomType of first atom */ |
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AtomType* atype2; /**< pointer to AtomType of second atom */ |
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Vector3d d; /**< interatomic vector (already wrapped into box) */ |
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RealType rij; /**< interatomic separation (precomputed) */ |
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RealType r2; /**< square of rij (precomputed) */ |
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RealType rcut; /**< cutoff radius for this interaction */ |
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RealType sw; /**< switching function value at rij (precomputed) */ |
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RealType vdwMult; /**< multiplier for van der Waals interactions */ |
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RealType electroMult; /**< multiplier for electrostatic interactions */ |
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RealType pot; /**< total potential */ |
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RealType vpair; /**< pair potential */ |
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Vector3d f1; /**< force between the two atoms */ |
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Mat3x3d eFrame1; /**< pointer to electrostatic frame for first atom */ |
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Mat3x3d eFrame2; /**< pointer to electrostatic frame for second atom*/ |
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RotMat3x3d A1; /**< pointer to rotation matrix of first atom */ |
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RotMat3x3d A2; /**< pointer to rotation matrix of second atom */ |
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Vector3d t1; /**< pointer to torque on first atom */ |
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Vector3d t2; /**< pointer to torque on second atom */ |
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RealType rho1; /**< electron density at first atom */ |
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RealType rho2; /**< electron density at second atom */ |
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RealType dfrho1; /**< derivative of density functional for atom 1 */ |
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RealType dfrho2; /**< derivative of density functional for atom 2 */ |
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RealType fshift1; /**< indirect potential contribution from atom 1 */ |
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RealType fshift2; /**< indirect potential contribution from atom 2 */ |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The SkipCorrectionData struct. |
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* |
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* This is used to pass data for corrections due to "skipped" pairs |
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* of atoms. These are atoms that are topologically bonded to each |
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* other, but which have indirect effects by way of long range |
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* interactions. In the normal pair interaction loop, these atoms |
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* are skipped entirely, so a second pass must be made to compute |
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* their indirect interactions on each other. |
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*/ |
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struct SkipCorrectionData { |
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AtomType* atype1; /**< pointer to AtomType of first atom */ |
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AtomType* atype2; /**< pointer to AtomType of second atom */ |
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Vector3d d; /**< interatomic vector (already wrapped into box) */ |
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RealType rij; /**< interatomic separation (precomputed) */ |
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RealType skippedCharge1; /**< charge skipped in normal pairwise interaction loop */ |
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RealType skippedCharge2; /**< charge skipped in normal pairwise interaction loop */ |
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RealType sw; /**< switching function value at rij (precomputed) */ |
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RealType electroMult; /**< multiplier for electrostatic interactions */ |
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RealType pot; /**< total potential */ |
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RealType vpair; /**< pair potential */ |
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Vector3d f1; /**< force correction */ |
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Mat3x3d eFrame1; /**< pointer to electrostatic frame for first atom */ |
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Mat3x3d eFrame2; /**< pointer to electrostatic frame for second atom*/ |
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Vector3d t1; /**< pointer to torque on first atom */ |
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Vector3d t2; /**< pointer to torque on second atom */ |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The SelfCorrectionData struct. |
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* |
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* This is used to pass data for the self-interaction (used by |
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* electrostatic methods) that have long-range corrections involving |
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* interactions with a medium or a boundary. |
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*/ |
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struct SelfCorrectionData { |
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AtomType* atype; /**< pointer to AtomType of the atom */ |
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Mat3x3d eFrame; /**< pointer to electrostatic frame for first atom */ |
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RealType skippedCharge; /**< charge skipped in normal pairwise interaction loop */ |
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RealType pot; /**< total potential contribution */ |
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Vector3d t; /**< pointer to resultant torque on atom */ |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The DensityData struct. |
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* |
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* This is used to pass data to specific metallic interactions for |
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* electron density calculations. |
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*/ |
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struct DensityData { |
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AtomType* atype1; /**< pointer to AtomType of first atom */ |
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AtomType* atype2; /**< pointer to AtomType of second atom */ |
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RealType rij; /**< interatomic separation (precomputed) */ |
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RealType rho_i_at_j; /**< electron density at second atom due to first */ |
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RealType rho_j_at_i; /**< electron density at first atom due to second */ |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The FunctionalData struct. |
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* |
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* This is used to pass data to specific metallic interactions for |
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* electron density functional calculations. |
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*/ |
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struct FunctionalData { |
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AtomType* atype; /**< pointer to AtomType of the atom */ |
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RealType rho; /**< electron density (precomputed) */ |
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RealType frho; /**< value of density functional for the atom */ |
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RealType dfrhodrho; /**< derivative of density functional for the atom */ |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The basic interface for non-bonded interactions. |
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*/ |
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class NonBondedInteraction { |
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public: |
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NonBondedInteraction() {} |
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virtual ~NonBondedInteraction() {} |
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virtual void calcForce(InteractionData idat) = 0; |
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virtual InteractionFamily getFamily() = 0; |
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virtual RealType getSuggestedCutoffRadius(AtomType* at1, AtomType* at2) = 0; |
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virtual string getName() = 0; |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The basic interface for van der Waals interactions. |
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*/ |
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class VanDerWaalsInteraction : public NonBondedInteraction { |
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public: |
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VanDerWaalsInteraction() : NonBondedInteraction() { } |
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virtual ~VanDerWaalsInteraction() {} |
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virtual InteractionFamily getFamily() {return VANDERWAALS_FAMILY;} |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The basic interface for electrostatic interactions. |
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*/ |
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class ElectrostaticInteraction : public NonBondedInteraction { |
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public: |
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ElectrostaticInteraction() : NonBondedInteraction() { } |
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virtual ~ElectrostaticInteraction() {} |
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virtual void calcSkipCorrection(SkipCorrectionData skdat) = 0; |
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virtual void calcSelfCorrection(SelfCorrectionData scdat) = 0; |
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virtual InteractionFamily getFamily() {return ELECTROSTATIC_FAMILY;} |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The basic interface for metallic interactions. |
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*/ |
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class MetallicInteraction : public NonBondedInteraction { |
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public: |
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MetallicInteraction() : NonBondedInteraction() { } |
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virtual ~MetallicInteraction() {} |
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virtual void calcDensity(DensityData ddat) = 0; |
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virtual void calcFunctional(FunctionalData fdat) = 0; |
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virtual InteractionFamily getFamily() {return METALLIC_FAMILY;} |
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}; |
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/** |
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* The basic interface for hydrogen bonding interactions. |
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*/ |
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class HydrogenBondingInteraction : public NonBondedInteraction { |
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public: |
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HydrogenBondingInteraction() : NonBondedInteraction() { } |
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virtual ~HydrogenBondingInteraction() {} |
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virtual InteractionFamily getFamily() {return HYDROGENBONDING_FAMILY;} |
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}; |
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} //end namespace OpenMD |
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#endif |